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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aŋgem | om aŋge |
| 2SG: | aŋget | ot aŋge |
| 3SG: | aŋga | ok/ogeš aŋge |
| 1PL: | aŋgena | ona/ogə̑na aŋge |
| 2PL: | aŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da aŋge |
| 3PL: | aŋgat | ogə̑t aŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aŋge |
| 2SG: | aŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aŋge |
| 3SG: | aŋgə̑š | ə̑š aŋge |
| 1PL: | aŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna aŋge |
| 2PL: | aŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda aŋge |
| 3PL: | aŋgə̑št | ə̑št aŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aŋgenam | aŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aŋgenat | aŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aŋgen | aŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aŋgenna | aŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aŋgenda | aŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aŋgenə̑t | aŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aŋgem ə̑l'e | om aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aŋget ə̑l'e | ot aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aŋgem ulmaš | om aŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aŋget ulmaš | ot aŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš aŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t aŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aŋgenam ə̑l'e | aŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aŋgenat ə̑l'e | aŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aŋgen ə̑l'e | aŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aŋgenna ə̑l'e | aŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aŋgenda ə̑l'e | aŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aŋgen ə̑l'e | aŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aŋgenam ulmaš | aŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aŋgenat ulmaš | aŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aŋgen ulmaš | aŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aŋgenna ulmaš | aŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aŋgenda ulmaš | aŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aŋgen ulmaš | aŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aŋge | it aŋge |
| 3SG: | aŋgə̑že | ə̑nže aŋge |
| 1PL: | (aŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na aŋge) |
| 2PL: | aŋgə̑za | ida aŋge |
| 3PL: | aŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem aŋge |
| 2SG: | aŋgə̑net | ə̑net aŋge |
| 3SG: | aŋgə̑neže | ə̑než aŋge |
| 1PL: | aŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena aŋge |
| 2PL: | aŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda aŋge |
| 3PL: | aŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | aŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | aŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aŋgə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||